Gulf of Cadiz 1969

The event of 1969, known as the Horseshoe Fault earthquake and tsunami of 1969.

Fukao, 1973. The 28th February 1969 earthquake, with magnitude Mw= 7.3, had its epicentre in the same tsunamigenic area of the 1755 event and an estimated focal depth of 22 km. The focal mechanism was determined by several authors e.g. McKenzie (1972), Udias (1972), Fukao (1973); the fault plane solution for this event is a thrust, with a small strike slip component, N55ºE, parallel to Gorringe Ridge

Gjevik et al., 1997. The February 28, 1969, earthquake, with a surface wave magnitude of Mw=7.9, had an epicenter located at 36.01ºN, 10.57ºW on the Horseshoe Abyssal Plain, southeast of the Gorringe Bank. The estimated focal depth for this event is 22±6 km.  [......]  We have used source parameters determined by Fukao [1973], assuming the focal mechanism to be a pure thrust and neglecting the small left-lateral strike-slip component. Hence we have set dip angle = 52º, fault length = 80 km, fault width = 50 km, and a slip dislocation = 3 m.


Proposed source for the 1969 event:

Long. (ºE) Lat. (ºN) Detph (km) Strike (º) Dip (º) Rake (º) Slip (m) Length (km) Width (km) Mw
-10.57 36.01 22±6 55/235 52 90 3.0 80 50 7.9

 

Cadiz1969 S1 eta cond ini recCadiz1969 S2 eta cond ini rec


Detided records in the mareographs (provided by M. Baptista):

Name Location LON LAT
Cascais -9.420075      38.696866
Lagos -8.660000     37.094415
Faro -7.928138      37.008804
Cádiz -6.34166671  36.5250000
Horta -28.61800    38.524625
Casablanca -7.611480       33.614036 

 

These times series are not available yet, in the meanwhile we plot the computed time series for sources S1 and S2.

 

Computed waves S1S2


  • Baptista, Miranda and Omira (2019). The 28 February 1969 earthquake and tsunami in the North East Atlantic – A Review. NH43E-0985.
  • Clain et al. (2016). Second-order finite volume with hydrostatic reconstruction for tsunami simulation, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8, [doi:10.1002/2015MS000603].
  • Fukao (1973). Thrust faulting at a lithospheric plate boundary the Portugal earthquake of 1969, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 18(2),205-216.
  • Gjevik et al. (1997). Modeling tsunamis from earthquake sources near Gorringe Bank southwest of Portugal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (19782012), 102, 27931-27949.
  • Grandin et al (2007). Simulations of strong ground motion in SW Iberia for the 1969 February 28 (Ms = 8.0) and the 1755 November 1 (M∼ 8.5) earthquakes - II. Strong ground motion simulations, Geophysical Journal International, 171(2):807–822, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03571.x
  • López Arroyo and Udías (1972). Aftershock sequence and focal parameters of the February 28, 1969 earthquake of the Azores-Gibraltar fracture zone. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; 62 (3): 699–719. 
  • Matias et al. (2013). Tsunamigenic earthquakes in the Gulf of Cadiz: fault model and recurrence, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1-13, [doi:10.5194/nhess-13-1-2013].
  • Miranda and Carrilho45 anos do sismo de 28 Fevereiro de 1969 (in portuguesse).

Cadiz1969 S1 eta max height
Source S1 - Fukao (1973)
Cadiz1969 S2 eta max height
Source S2 - Matias (2013)